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| combatant2 = * (1948–94) * (1948–78) * (1948–) * (1948–) * (1948–) * (1948-59) * * AHW (1947–49) * * Fedayeen (1949–64) * (1964–1993) * (2000-05) (2006-present) * Hamas (2006–) | combatant2a = War of Attrition: (1967–70) * | combatant2b = | commander1 = | commander2 = | Hasan Salama | Fawzi Al-Qawuqji (1948–77) | Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi (1948–1979) | Haj Amin Al-Husseini (1948–74) | King Farouk I (1948–65) | Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi (1948–79) | Muhammad Naguib (1948–84) | Saad El Shazly (1948–2011) }} | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = ≈22,570 military deaths〔(Memorial Day / 24,293 fallen soldiers, terror victims since Israel was born ). ''Haaretz''. Retrieved on 2014-07-28.〕 ≈1,723 civilian deaths〔(Memorial Day / 24,293 fallen soldiers, terror victims since Israel was born ). Haaretz Retrieved on 2014-07-28.〕 ≈1,050 SLA militiamen deaths〔https://books.google.no/books?id=HNyv0N8cVE0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=in+the+path+of+hezbollah&hl=no&sa=X&ei=NS2cVfnHHYG2-QHdjbWQAw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=in%20the%20path%20of%20hezbollah&f=false〕 | casualties2 = 91,105 total Arab deaths〔(Total Casualties, Arab-Israeli Conflict ). Jewish Virtual Library.〕 | casualties3 = Both sides: 74,000 military deaths 18,000 civilian deaths (1945–1995)〔 }} The Arab–Israeli conflict ( ''Al-Sira'a Al'Arabi A'Israili''; ''Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli-Aravi'') refers to the political tension and military conflicts between a number of Arab countries and Israel. The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict are bound in the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century. Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their historical homeland is also regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinians,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Palestinian National Charter – Article 6 )〕 and in the Pan-Islamic context, as Muslim lands. The sectarian conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs emerged in the early 20th century, peaking into a full-scale civil war in 1947 and transforming into the First Arab–Israeli War in May 1948 following the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel. The nature of the conflict has shifted over the years from the large scale regional Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli–Palestinian conflict, as large-scale hostilities mostly ended with the cease-fire agreements that followed the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Attempts have been made to resolve the conflict, but without success. Peace agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979, and Israel and Jordan in 1994. The interim Oslo Accords led to the creation of the Palestinian National Authority in 1994, though a final peace agreement has yet to be reached. An Israeli–Palestinian peace process is ongoing. A cease-fire currently stands between Israel and Syria, as well as more recently with Lebanon (since 2006). The conflict between Israel and Hamas-ruled Gaza, which resulted in the 2009 cease-fire (although fighting has continued since then) is usually also included as part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and hence the Arab–Israeli conflict. Despite the peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan and the generally existing cease-fire, the Arab world and Israel generally remain at odds with each other over many issues. ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arab–Israeli conflict」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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